Size range
Conventional industrial wire:
The diameter range is usually 0.52±0.02mm (corresponding to 24AWG wire gauge), and 3.3mm~3.9mm coiled wire.
Other specifications can be customized according to requirements, such as wire sizes specified by ASTM B134 standard.
Special application areas:
The diameter range of high-purity copper wire (HC series) for semiconductor bonding is 18~50 microns, which can be expanded to more than 75 microns according to requirements. However, such micron-grade copper wire may belong to other grades (such as HC) and needs to be distinguished from C26800.
International standards
Grade comparison:
China: H66/C26800 in GB/T 5231-2012 (processing copper alloy grades) and GB/T 2040-2017 (copper alloy plate).
USA: UNS C26800, ASTM B134 (wire), ASTM B36 (plate).
Japan: JIS C2680.
Europe: EN CW506L.
International: ISO CuZn34.
Performance and process standards:
The wire material must meet the requirements of TR type soft round copper wire in GB/T 3953-2009, and the elongation at break must be ≥15%.
The hardness states include soft state (H00), semi-hard state (H02), hard state (H04), etc. The Vickers hardness range varies depending on the state (e.g. soft state ≤90 HV, hard state 120~160 HV).
Chemical composition (mass percentage):
Copper (Cu): 64.0%~68.5%
Zinc (Zn): Balance (about 31%~36%)
Lead (Pb): ≤0.15% (some standards such as ASTM stipulate ≤0.09%)
Iron (Fe): ≤0.05%
Other elements: such as boron (B) ≤0.01%, bismuth (Bi) ≤0.002%, etc., total impurity ≤0.45%
Mechanical properties vary significantly with processing conditions (such as annealing, cold working), and common conditions include H00 (soft state) to H10 (full hard state). Take the typical state as an example:
Annealed state (OS035):
Tensile strength: 345 MPa (50 ksi)
Elongation: 60%
Shear strength: 234 MPa (34 ksi)
Semi-hard state (H02):
Tensile strength: 607 MPa (88 ksi)
Elongation: 15%
Full hard state (H04):
Tensile strength: 758 MPa (110 ksi) or 510 MPa (74 ksi) (different test standards or data sources)
Elongation: 8%
Yield strength: 420 MPa (60 ksi)
Brinell hardness: 80 HB
Other conditions (H08):
Tensile strength: 883 MPa (128 ksi)
Elongation: 3%
Physical properties:
Melting point: liquidus 930°C (1710°F), solidus 904°C (1660°F)
Density: 8.1~8.47 g/cm³
Electrical conductivity: 27% IACS (International Annealed Copper Standard)
Thermal conductivity: 116~120 W/m·K
Coefficient of thermal expansion: 20~20.3 µm/m·°C (70~572°F)
Application and processing characteristics:
Corrosion resistance: good, but avoid contact with ammonia, mercury or acidic media to prevent stress corrosion or dezincification.
Processing performance:
Excellent cold working ability, suitable for stamping, drawing and other processes.
Poor hot forming ability, recommended annealing temperature 540~600°C (annealed state) or 800~1300°F (stress relief after cold working).
Production process and product advantages of C26800 copper wire:
Production process
Raw material pretreatment:
C26800 copper wire uses electrolytic copper plate as raw material. It is first preheated in a copper plate drying furnace (temperature 80~150℃) to remove surface moisture. This process may produce natural gas combustion exhaust gas. The copper plate is then formed into wire billets through processes such as smelting and rolling.
Cold processing and forming:
C26800 brass has excellent cold processing capabilities and can be made into copper wire or copper wire through processes such as cold drawing, cold rolling, and cold drawing. For example, the processing of cold drawn wire requires steps such as wire laying, bundle twisting, and stretching to finally form copper wire of the required specifications. Some wires also need to be twisted, and multiple strands of copper wire are twisted into finished products through a wire bundler.
Surface treatment (optional):
For copper wires that need to be tinned (such as electronic wires), hot tinning process is required. The process includes: wiping flux after the copper wire is divided, entering the tinning equipment to form a tin layer protection, and finally winding and testing. This process may produce tin slag and waste gas, which need to be treated in an environmentally friendly manner.
Annealing and quality control:
The annealing temperature is usually 540~600℃, which can improve the toughness of the material and reduce the risk of stress corrosion. The finished product must pass strength tests, hardness tests and other tests to ensure compliance with standards such as ASTM B36.
Product advantages
Excellent mechanical properties:
The tensile strength of C26800 copper wire is ≥440MPa, and the elongation is ≥25%~30%. It has both high strength and good ductility and is suitable for complex forming. Its cold processing ability is better than hot processing, and it is especially suitable for precision wire manufacturing.
Corrosion resistance and dezincification resistance:
Good corrosion resistance in conventional environments, but it should be noted that stress corrosion cracking may occur in ammonia, mercury or acidic media. The ability to resist dezincification can be significantly improved through annealing and composition control (such as zinc content ≤33%).
Electrical and thermal conductivity:
The electrical conductivity is 28% IACS (in soft state), which is an ideal material for electronic components, radiators, and motor windings, especially widely used in copper wires for new energy vehicle motors.
Wide processing adaptability:
It supports a variety of processing methods, including stamping, welding, deep drawing, etc., and is suitable for manufacturing precision parts such as radiator housings, bellows, and semiconductor bonding wires. For example, palladium-plated bonding copper wires are gradually replacing gold wires in semiconductor packaging due to their low cost and excellent conductivity.
Cost and market advantages:
Compared with pure copper or gold wires, C26800 copper wires have lower costs and have formed standardized production (such as ASTM B36), occupying nearly 29% of the market share in the fields of power, ships, automobiles, and semiconductors.
Q1:Do you provide samples? Is it free or extra?
A1:Yes, we can provide samples free of charge and the customer will pay the freight.
Q2:What if I don't have export experience ?
A2:We have reliable forwarder agent which can ship items to you by sea/air/Express to your doorstep. Any way, we will help you choose the most suitable shipping service.
Q3:How long is your lead time?
A3:If it is in stock, it is usually 5-10 days. Or, if there is no inventory, 15 days, depending on the quantity.
Q4:What are your terms of payment?
A4:30% T/T deposit in advance, 70% T/T balance within 5 days after B/L copy, 100%.Irrevocable L/C at sight, 100% Irrevocable L/C after receive B/L 30-120 days, O/A.
Q5:How is your technical support?
A5:We provide lifetime online support through Whatsapp/ Skype/ Wechat/ Email. Any problem after delivery, we will offer you call anytime.
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