C35330 DZR Brass sheet/plate(CW511L)
C35330, also known as UNS C35330 or "nickel silver," is a high-performance copper-nickel-tin alloy renowned for its balanced mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and thermal/electrical conductivity.
Parameter
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties

Detailed Dimensional Specifications

C35330 copper plates are available in standardized dimensions, optimized for industrial applications. Typical specifications include:

  • Thickness: 2 mm to 50 mm (customizable for specialized requirements).
  • Width: 10 mm to 200 mm.
  • Length: Standardized at 500 mm, though custom lengths may be produced.
  • Tolerances: Tight dimensional control ensures precision, with surface flatness typically within 0.01–0.05 mm and roughness below 0.3 µm .

 International Standards

C35330 copper plates adhere to globally recognized standards, ensuring consistency and reliability:

  • ASTM: Complies with ASTM B453/B453M-2011(R2017) for copper-zinc-lead alloy rod, bar, and shapes, emphasizing leaded brass applications .

  • UNS: Designated as UNS C35330, aligning with Unified Numbering System specifications.
  • European Standards: Equivalent to EN CW602N (CuZn36Pb2As), emphasizing dezincification resistance .
  • Other Standards:
    • BS CZ132 (UK).
    • ASME: Accepted for pressure-boundary components.
  • Key Compliance Features:
    • Dezincification resistance (critical for plumbing and marine hardware).
    • Machinability and cold-forming capabilities per ASTM guidelines .

Chemical Composition

C35330 is a leaded arsenical brass (also called Dezincification Resistant Brass, DZR Brass) with a carefully balanced composition to ensure machinability, corrosion resistance, and dezincification resistance. Its chemical composition varies slightly depending on standards but generally adheres to the following ranges:

ElementComposition Range (%)Notes/References
Copper (Cu)59.5–64% (min. 59.5%)Primary base metal .
Zinc (Zn)32.25–39% Balances the alloy; adjusted based on Cu content .
Lead (Pb)1.5–3.5%Enhances machinability; critical for high-speed machining .
Arsenic (As)0.02–0.15%Added to inhibit dezincification .
Tin (Sn)≤0.2%Impurity limit .
Iron (Fe)≤0.2%Impurity limit .
Total Impurities≤0.5%Includes trace elements like Sb, Ni, etc. .

Key Points:

  • The alloy is standardized under ASTM B453/B453M (UNS C35330) and equivalent to CW602N (EN) and CZ132 (BS) .
  • The addition of arsenic (0.08–0.15%) is critical for resisting dezincification in chlorinated water environments .

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of C35330 vary significantly with temper condition (e.g., annealed, cold-worked) and product form (bars, rods, wires). Below are typical values based on ASTM standards and industrial

A. Tensile and Yield Strength
Temper ConditionTensile Strength (MPa)Yield Strength (MPa)Elongation (%)Hardness (HBW)Diameter Range (mm)References
Soft Annealed (O60)≥315≥110≥20≤95<12
1/4 Hard (H01)≥345≥140≥1512–50
1/2 Hard (H02)≥345≥140≥15>50
Cold-Worked (General)372–586165–42715–30110–130 HBVaries
B. Additional Properties
  • Elastic Modulus: ~117 GPa .
  • Shear Modulus: ~39 GPa .
  • Machinability: Rated 90% (vs. 100% for free-cutting brass C36000) .
  • Thermal Conductivity: 115 W/m·K .
  • Density: ~8.9 g/cm³ .
C. Key Observations:
  1. Soft Annealed (O60) State: Optimized for ductility and forming, suitable for plumbing fittings and valve components .
  2. Cold-Worked States (H01/H02): Higher strength for load-bearing applications like valve spindles and hardware .
  3. Dezincification Resistance: Achieved through arsenic addition and heat treatment, making it ideal for potable water systems .
INTRODUCTION

Production process

Smelting and casting

Use high-purity electrolytic copper (copper content ≥99%) as raw material, use vacuum induction furnace for smelting, temperature controlled at 1180-1250°C, smelting time is about 90 minutes. Mixed rare earth (Re), chromium (Cr) and zirconium (Zr) alloys are added in this process to improve material performance.

The casting process adopts horizontal continuous casting technology to reduce the cooling of metal liquid and improve the yield rate.


2. Rolling and processing


Hot rolling: adopt large ingot rolling technology, increase the rolling speed through thickness closed loop control, and reduce unit energy consumption. After hot rolling, milling treatment is required to remove the surface oxide layer.

Cold rolling: Use AGC closed loop thickness control and roller type technology to improve the yield rate and reduce energy consumption. Leveling and cutting treatment are required after finishing rolling.

Annealing and surface treatment

The annealing process adopts high hydrogen atmosphere expansion annealing technology to further optimize the ductility of the material. Annealing temperature is usually 100-150°C, carried out under nitrogen protection.

Surface treatment includes pickling, primer/topcoat spraying, drying and other steps to improve corrosion resistance and aesthetics.


4. Other key processes


Through the combination of wet and dry processes, optimize oxidation sintering, graphic transfer and other links to ensure stable product performance.

Adopt mechanized packaging and strip slitting technology to reduce waste and improve production efficiency.

Product advantages

Excellent mechanical properties


High strength and ductility: tensile strength can reach 372 MPa, yield strength 165 MPa, while maintaining 30% elongation at break. Suitable for applications requiring high strength and flexibility, such as precision parts and flexible circuit boards.

Machinability: excellent machinability, brittle chips, high surface finish of workpieces, suitable for precision machining.

Corrosion resistance and dezincification resistance


Dezincification resistance: Adding arsenic (As) to form a stable α phase structure significantly improves dezincification resistance and is suitable for humid or corrosive environments.

Excellent corrosion resistance in drinking water, but avoid contact with ammonia or ammonia compounds to prevent stress corrosion cracking.


3. Stable thermal performance


The thermal conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient are moderate, and can maintain stability in high temperature environments, suitable for high temperature scenes such as heat exchanger components.

Environmental protection and energy saving


The production process uses technologies such as micro-oxidation heating and closed environment temperature control to reduce smoke and energy consumption. Some companies also reduce waste rates through mechanized packaging.

Wide application areas


Used in key blanks, gaskets, engraving plates, handicrafts, as well as high-end fields such as automotive parts, gun parts, and copper-clad ceramic substrates. Outstanding performance in flexible electronic devices (such as folding mobile phones).

FAQ

Q1:Do you provide samples? Is it free or extra?
A1:Yes, we can provide samples free of charge and the customer will pay the freight.
Q2:What if I don't have export experience ?
A2:We have reliable forwarder agent which can ship items to you by sea/air/Express to your doorstep. Any way, we will help you choose the most suitable shipping service.
Q3:How long is your lead time?
A3:If it is in stock, it is usually 5-10 days. Or, if there is no inventory, 15 days, depending on the quantity.
Q4:What are your terms of payment?
A4:30% T/T deposit in advance, 70% T/T balance within 5 days after B/L copy, 100%.Irrevocable L/C at sight, 100% Irrevocable L/C after receive B/L 30-120 days, O/A.
Q5:How is your technical support?
A5:We provide lifetime online support through Whatsapp/ Skype/ Wechat/ Email. Any problem after delivery, we will offer you call anytime.

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