C51100 is a phosphor bronze alloy (CuSn4) primarily composed of copper (Cu) with 4.9–7.1% tin (Sn) and 0.03–0.35% phosphorus (P), alongside trace elements like lead (Pb ≤ 0.05%) and iron (Fe ≤ 0.01%) . Renowned for its exceptional cold and hot workability, it exhibits high mechanical strength (≥410 MPa tensile strength in hardened states), corrosion resistance, elasticity, and wear resistance . The addition of phosphorus enhances fatigue strength, elastic modulus, and fluidity during casting, though it introduces thermal brittleness, limiting its use to cold-forming processes . Applications include elastic components (springs, diaphragms), bearings, electrical connectors, and pressure-sensitive devices in industries such as chemical processing, textiles, and instrumentation .