C35330 DZR Brass bar/rod(CW511L)
C35330 is a lead-containing brass alloy (Cu-Zn-Pb system) known for its excellent machinability, corrosion resistance, and moderate strength. It is widely used in applications requiring precision components, such as valves, fittings, and hydronic systems.
Parameter
Chemical Composition
Mechanical Properties

Detailed Dimensional Range

C35330 rods are available in a broad range of diameters, with tolerances and forms tailored to industrial standards:

  • Diameter Range:
    • Standard diameters: 3 mm to 80 mm .
    • Subcategories:
  • ≤12 mm
  • 12–25 mm
  • 25–50 mm
  • 50 mm .

  • Tolerances:
    • Diameter deviation: ±0.20 mm (for diameters ≤55 mm) .
    • Roundness: ≤50% of diameter deviation .
  • Length and Form:
    • Standard length: 20 meters (straight or coiled based on diameter):
  • Coiled: 3–10 mm
  • Coiled/straight: 10–30 mm
  • Straight: >30 mm .
    • Length tolerance: +15 mm (with a 5 mm saw-cut allowance) .

 International Standards

C35330 complies with several critical international standards, ensuring global interoperability:

  • ASTM B453/B453M:
    • Primary standard for Cu-Zn-Pb (leaded brass) rods, bars, and shapes.
    • Specifies mechanical properties by temper (e.g., H01, H02) and diameter .
  • JIS H3250:
    • Japanese standard for copper alloy rods, covering dimensions, tolerances, and mechanical testing .
  • EN 13601:
    • EU standard referenced for conductive copper rods, though C35330 is more commonly aligned with ASTM due to its leaded brass classification .
  • Industry-Specific Compliance:
    • Used in DZR brass components per UNS C35330 specifications for valves and HVAC systems .


Chemical Composition

C35330 is a leaded arsenical brass (also called Dezincification Resistant Brass, DZR Brass) with a carefully balanced composition to ensure machinability, corrosion resistance, and dezincification resistance. Its chemical composition varies slightly depending on standards but generally adheres to the following ranges:

ElementComposition Range (%)Notes/References
Copper (Cu)59.5–64% (min. 59.5%)Primary base metal .
Zinc (Zn)32.25–39%Balances the alloy; adjusted based on Cu content .
Lead (Pb)1.5–3.5%Enhances machinability; critical for high-speed machining .
Arsenic (As)0.02–0.15%Added to inhibit dezincification .
Tin (Sn)≤0.2%Impurity limit .
Iron (Fe)≤0.2%Impurity limit .
Total Impurities≤0.5%Includes trace elements like Sb, Ni, etc. .

Key Points:

  • The alloy is standardized under ASTM B453/B453M (UNS C35330) and equivalent to CW602N (EN) and CZ132 (BS) .
  • The addition of arsenic (0.08–0.15%) is critical for resisting dezincification in chlorinated water environments .

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of C35330 vary significantly with temper condition (e.g., annealed, cold-worked) and product form (bars, rods, wires). Below are typical values based on ASTM standards and industrial

A. Tensile and Yield Strength
Temper ConditionTensile Strength (MPa)Yield Strength (MPa)Elongation (%)Hardness (HBW)Diameter Range (mm)References
Soft Annealed (O60)≥315≥110≥20≤95<12
1/4 Hard (H01)≥345≥140≥1512–50
1/2 Hard (H02)≥345≥140≥15>50
Cold-Worked (General)372–586165–42715–30110–130 HBVaries
B. Additional Properties
  • Elastic Modulus: ~117 GPa .
  • Shear Modulus: ~39 GPa .
  • Machinability: Rated 90% (vs. 100% for free-cutting brass C36000) .
  • Thermal Conductivity: 115 W/m·K .
  • Density: ~8.9 g/cm³ .
C. Key Observations:
  1. Soft Annealed (O60) State: Optimized for ductility and forming, suitable for plumbing fittings and valve components .
  2. Cold-Worked States (H01/H02): Higher strength for load-bearing applications like valve spindles and hardware .
  3. Dezincification Resistance: Achieved through arsenic addition and heat treatment, making it ideal for potable water systems .
INTRODUCTION

Production process and product advantages of C35330 copper rod:


1. Production process

Smelting and continuous casting technology

C35330 copper rod uses recycled copper (such as scrap brass, copper) and zinc ingots as raw materials, and is smelted by industrial frequency furnace or medium frequency electric furnace. During the smelting process, the temperature must be precisely controlled (about 900-1000℃), and slag removers such as borax are added to remove impurities. After the molten copper water is treated in an insulation furnace, it is directly formed by horizontal continuous casting technology (such as submerged liquid transfer multi-head continuous casting). This technology has high production efficiency, a single furnace can produce multiple copper rods at the same time, and the smoke emission is low.


Extrusion and stretching process

In order to improve the density and surface quality of the material, the copper rod after continuous casting needs to be hot extruded (such as 38MN reverse extruder). Large-tonnage extrusion equipment can cover the production of multiple grades, so that the copper rod has high density, high strength, and reduces surface damage. After extrusion, the cold stretching and straightening process are used to further improve the dimensional accuracy and straightness.


Annealing and finishing

Annealing (650-720℃) can optimize the ductility and mechanical properties of copper rods to meet different application requirements. The finishing process includes cutting, grinding and cleaning to ensure the surface finish and dimensional specifications of the finished product.


Environmental protection and automation

Modern processes use bag dust removal, wastewater recycling and other technologies to reduce pollution, while computer control is used to achieve continuous and automated production to improve efficiency and stability.


2. Product advantages

Excellent corrosion resistance

Due to the characteristics of copper-zinc alloy and surface oxide layer protection, C35330 brass rods show excellent corrosion resistance in seawater, fresh water and weak acid environments, especially anti-zincification performance, which prolongs service life.


High mechanical properties

Through extrusion and heat treatment processes, the product has high tensile strength (≥280-400 MPa), hardness and ductility, and is suitable for high-pressure and high-load scenarios (such as ship propellers and valves).


Excellent processing performance

The addition of lead (1.5-2.5%) significantly improves cutting performance and reduces tool wear, while supporting limited cold forming processing, suitable for precision parts manufacturing (such as automotive accessories, electrical connectors).


Heat resistance and stability

It can maintain mechanical properties below 300°C, and the ductility is further improved after high-temperature annealing (650-720°C), which is suitable for high-temperature parts such as heat exchangers.


Environmental protection and standardization

It complies with international standards such as ASTM and AISI, and passes REACH regulations to meet the market demand for environmentally friendly precision copper rods.


Diversified product forms

It can produce a variety of specifications such as round rods, square rods, hexagonal rods, and supports forms such as plates and pipes. The application range covers multiple fields such as machinery, aerospace, and construction.

FAQ

Q1:Do you provide samples? Is it free or extra?
A1:Yes, we can provide samples free of charge and the customer will pay the freight.
Q2:What if I don't have export experience ?
A2:We have reliable forwarder agent which can ship items to you by sea/air/Express to your doorstep. Any way, we will help you choose the most suitable shipping service.
Q3:How long is your lead time?
A3:If it is in stock, it is usually 5-10 days. Or, if there is no inventory, 15 days, depending on the quantity.
Q4:What are your terms of payment?
A4:30% T/T deposit in advance, 70% T/T balance within 5 days after B/L copy, 100%.Irrevocable L/C at sight, 100% Irrevocable L/C after receive B/L 30-120 days, O/A.
Q5:How is your technical support?
A5:We provide lifetime online support through Whatsapp/ Skype/ Wechat/ Email. Any problem after delivery, we will offer you call anytime.

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